Legal Logjam in Cyprus Courts Stirs Concern
The legal system in Cyprus is currently under intense scrutiny as it grapples with a backlog that is not only local knowledge but has also caught international attention. The gravity of the situation is underscored by the increasing preference for international arbitration or reliance on foreign legal systems, such as the UK’s, to resolve disputes. This trend is particularly alarming for a nation aspiring to be an international financial hub.
Statistics paint a bleak picture: of the roughly 10,000 cases filed annually, a mere 10% are heard. The average wait time for a case to be heard stretches between three to five years, and the appeals process can add another two to three years to this timeline. This protracted process is eroding confidence in the legal system, with many choosing not to pursue their rights due to the excessive delays and costs involved.
The ripple effects of these delays are manifold. Not only do they embolden wrongdoers—who may default on rents or other obligations—but they also signal a systemic breakdown. Even with proposals to increase the number of judges, experts argue that a mere 20% increase would barely make a dent in the current backlog.
Adding to the complexity is the emergence of “bouncers” acting as enforcers and makeshift judges. In one noted instance, an ex-Mafia boss presides over disputes, issuing decisions enforced by bouncers. This unconventional and extrajudicial approach to justice raises serious concerns about the rule of law.
Serving legal notices presents another hurdle. Court officers, accused of negligence or corruption, often fail to deliver writs, leading to extreme measures by plaintiffs to ensure compliance. In one case, cutting off electricity supply to a non-paying tenant led to the tenant’s apprehension and subsequent service of the writ—a strategy reminiscent of Al Capone-era tactics.
Lawyers themselves contribute to the problem by frequently requesting postponements, which incur additional fees and further delay proceedings. For claims under €1,000, some have found it more economical to write off the debt than engage in costly and time-consuming litigation.
While Cyprus is not alone in facing such challenges—with reports of similar “Mafia business” practices in Italy and beyond—the situation is particularly disconcerting in smaller countries where community ties are stronger.
Efforts to reform include promoting arbitration through professional bodies like the Technical Chamber of Commerce. However, these initiatives will take time to become effective and widely accepted. Moreover, arbitration decisions remain subject to appeal in civil courts, potentially nullifying any progress made.
The legal landscape in Cyprus is at a critical juncture, with systemic reforms urgently needed to restore faith in justice and maintain its aspirations as a financial center.