Exploring Health Benefits of High Cocoa Solids in Chocolate

April 4, 2024

    The Sweet Spot: Chocolate’s Impact on Health and Mood

    As Easter approaches, the sight of chocolate eggs and bunnies begins to dominate store shelves, a testament to our collective love for this sweet treat. While indulging in chocolate may seem like a guilty pleasure, recent studies suggest that, in moderation, chocolate could actually offer some health benefits.

    At the heart of the discussion is cacao, the raw form of chocolate, which is packed with active compounds that can have medicinal effects. One such compound is theobromine, also found in tea, which can cross the blood-brain barrier and influence the nervous system. Alongside caffeine, these chemicals contribute to chocolate’s mood-enhancing properties.

    Research has linked chocolate consumption with improved mood and reduced anxiety. However, it’s not just the brain that might benefit from a bite of chocolate. Historically used as a remedy for various ailments, chocolate—especially dark chocolate—has been shown to positively affect cardiovascular health. It may lower blood pressure and improve cholesterol levels, while also helping to control blood sugar, which is particularly relevant for those with Type 2 diabetes.

    But not all chocolate is created equal. The health benefits are primarily associated with dark chocolate that contains high levels of cocoa solids—above 70 percent. These chocolates have less fat and sugar, which are the components that can negate chocolate’s positive effects.

    While humans can enjoy chocolate’s potential perks, it’s a different story for our furry friends. Dogs are especially susceptible to the toxic effects of caffeine and theobromine found in chocolate, which can cause severe symptoms and even be fatal.

    For those with specific health concerns, such as recurrent kidney stones, caution is advised due to chocolate’s oxalate content. It’s clear that when it comes to chocolate, moderation and quality are key. A daily dose of 20g-30g of high-quality dark chocolate could be just the right amount for health benefits—and a mood boost.

    So next time you reach for a piece of chocolate, consider opting for a darker variety and remember to savor it in moderation. And as tempting as it may be to share with your canine companion, keep the chocolate indulgence to yourself.

    Contributions to this article were made by Dan Baumgardt, Senior Lecturer at the School of Physiology, Pharmacology and Neuroscience, University of Bristol. This content is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons licence.

    chocolate
    Dark chocolate, rich in antioxidants like flavonoids, may improve heart health by lowering blood pressure and reducing heart disease risk. It also contains mood-enhancing compounds and can improve cognitive function in the elderly.

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