Lebanon Halts Migrant Returns from Cyprus Amid Rising Tensions
The Republic of Cyprus is facing a complex humanitarian and political challenge as over two million Syrian migrants have taken refuge in neighboring Lebanon, which has now ceased accepting returns of migrants from Cypriot waters. The Lebanese decision comes amidst a surge of migrant arrivals by sea to Cyprus, with recent reports indicating that more than 800 individuals have reached Cypriot shores on over 15 boats departing from Lebanon.
The Cypriot Interior Ministry has addressed public concerns regarding the ongoing situation. It explained that the sea cannot be sealed off to prevent the entry of boats into territorial waters. Moreover, when Cypriot authorities attempt to intercept these vessels, they often encounter desperate measures by migrants, including sinking their own boats or threatening the lives of children, thereby necessitating search and rescue operations.
Historically, Cyprus has faced criticism for its handling of migrant returns to Lebanon, with allegations of violence and coercive tactics. However, the ministry highlighted that the informal agreement with Lebanon, which facilitated the return of migrants on three occasions, is no longer viable due to the overwhelming number of Syrian refugees in Lebanon and the subsequent domestic backlash.
In an attempt to manage the situation, Cyprus conducted a return operation on February 12, involving 116 migrants. However, the Lebanese authorities denied the Cypriot police vessel entry into their territorial waters. In response to these challenges, Cyprus is calling for increased surveillance efforts by Lebanon, with support from Frontex, the European Border and Coast Guard Agency, to address the issue at its source.
Furthermore, the ministry emphasized the unique status of Syrian migrants as refugees due to Syria being deemed unsafe approximately 13 years ago. This status obliges all countries to offer temporary protection and prohibits the return or deportation of Syrians to their homeland. Consequently, Cyprus is urgently requesting the European Union to reassess the safety conditions in Syria through the European Union Asylum Agency (EUAA), potentially allowing for returns under stringent conditions.
The evolving dynamics of this crisis underscore the delicate balance between national border policies and international humanitarian obligations, as countries like Cyprus navigate the repercussions of regional conflicts and displacement.
