Addressing Migration Challenges in Cyprus
In light of the ongoing political turmoil and military conflicts in neighboring regions, Cyprus is taking a proactive stance on migration management, as detailed by Interior Minister Constantinos Ioannou at the 14th Nicosia Economic Congress. Ioannou emphasized the enduring nature of migration, driven by the quest for safety, geopolitical instability, and socio-economic factors.
The minister pointed out that many arriving in Cyprus fall prey to smuggling rings, lured by false promises of employment and financial support. In response, the Cypriot government has implemented a series of measures aimed at providing a more structured approach to the influx of asylum seekers. One significant change is the extension of the waiting period for asylum application processing from one month to nine months, which restricts their access to financial aid.
To combat illegal employment and ensure proper verification of asylum statuses, the government has increased inspections and integrated the asylum and labor services. An online campaign has also been launched to inform potential migrants from sub-Saharan Africa about the realities of life in Cyprus.
A specialized unit within the migration department has been established to dismantle smuggling rings, leading to a notable decrease in both arrivals and asylum applications. Ioannou reported a 37 percent drop in arrivals and an almost 50 percent reduction in asylum applications, with an 85 percent decrease among African nationals.
Infrastructure improvements are underway at migrant centers, and a new pre-departure facility is being constructed in Menogeia to bolster the deportation sector. Additionally, Cyprus offers a voluntary return program with financial incentives to encourage departures.
Ioannou also highlighted the importance of integrating immigrants into society. A comprehensive policy encompassing housing, employment, education, and health is in development, with an action plan set for public consultation and implementation within the year.
The measures taken by Cyprus have led to it ranking first in the EU for the percentage of departures over arrivals and fourth in absolute numbers of returns and expulsions. These efforts showcase Cyprus’ commitment to managing migration effectively while upholding humanitarian values.
